Everything about John Nixon Financier totally explained
John Nixon (1733–1808) was a financier and official from
Philadelphia who served as a militia officer in the
American Revolutionary War.
He was born in Philadelphia, the son of a shipping merchant. Upon the passage of the
Stamp Act in 1765, he signed the non-importation agreement against the Act, became active in opposing the encroachments of the
English government upon American liberties, and was a member of the first committee of correspondence in
Pennsylvania.
In April 1775, he became lieutenant-colonel of the third battalion of the
Philadelphia Associators, a militia unit. He was also a member of the Committee of Safety. From May to July 1776, he was in command of the defenses of the
Delaware at Fort Island, after which he was put in charge of the defenses of Philadelphia.
On July 8, 1776, he made the first public proclamation of the
Declaration of Independence from the steps of the
Pennsylvania State House. The same year Nixon was promoted colonel and later served under
Washington at the
battle of Princeton. In 1776 he became a member of the Navy Board, and two years later was with Washington again at
Valley Forge. In 1780 he became a director of the Bank of Pennsylvania. Afterward he assisted in organizing the
Bank of North America, of which he was president from 1792 until his death.
Nixon died in 1808; he was interred in the churchyard of
St. Peter's Church, Philadelphia.
Biographical Sketch
NIXON, John, soldier, was born in Philadelphia.
Pa., in 1733. His father was a wealthy shipping
merchant who left his son his business at his
death in 1756. John Nixon was among those who
signed the non-importation agreement of 1765, from
which time on he was one of the leaders of the patriot
cause in Philadelphia. He was a member of the
first committee of correspondence and of the committee
of public safety, served in the provincial
conventions of 1774 and 1775, and in April. 1775,
was chosen lieutenant-colonel of the 3rd Philadelphia
battalion. In May, 1776, he commanded the defences
of the Delaware, from which he was transferred
in July, 1776, and was assigned to the command
of the city guard of Philadelphia. He was
the first to read the declaration of independence to
an assemblage of citizens after its adoption. In the
summer of 1776 his battalion served at Amboy. In
the following December, Nixon, having in the meantime
succeeded to the chief command, reinforced
Washington at Trenton and participated in the battle
of Princeton. In 1776 Nixon served on the
navy board and in 1778 he spent the winter at Valley
Forge. When a bank to provision the army was
formed in 1780 he became its first director. He
was also one of the founders of the Bank of North
America, established in 1783, and its president from
1792 until his death, which occurred Dec. 31, 1808.
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